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Neogobius melanostomus Round goby

Neogobius melanostomus is commonly referred to as Round goby. Difficulty in the aquarium: facile. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Gemeinfreies Foto / Public Domain

Eric Engbretson, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - This image originates from the National Digital Library of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Courtesy of the author Gemeinfreies Foto / Public Domain Gemeinfreies Foto

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
14183 
AphiaID:
126916 
Scientific:
Neogobius melanostomus 
German:
Schwarzmund-Grundel 
English:
Round Goby 
Category:
Gobiidés 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopteri (Class) > Gobiiformes (Order) > Gobiidae (Family) > Neogobius (Genus) > melanostomus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Pallas, ), 1814 
Occurrence:
Russland, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea, Amphidrom fish, Austria, Azerbaijan, Azov Sea, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada Eastern Pacific, Caspian Sea, Czechia, Danmark, East cost of USA, Estonia, European Coasts, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Invasive Species, Iran, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Sweden, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, USA, Uzbekistan, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
- 30 Meter 
Habitats:
Brackish water, Freshwater, Rivers, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 11.81" (30 cm) 
Temperature:
39.2 °F - 68 °F (4°C - 20°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Clam meat, Clams, Crabs, Crustacean larvae , Crustaceans, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
facile 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-10-18 10:11:58 

Info

The blackmouth goby is a highly invasive species that does well in freshwater, brackish water and saltwater habitats.
Ballast water (see Sapota and Skóra 2005) introduced the goby to the Baltic Sea as early as the 1990s and it has invaded nearly all of the littoral states.
Occurrences on the east coast of the USA are also due to human introductions.

The species is considered a potential pest because of its severe impact on mussel stocks.

During the mating season, the otherwise inconspicuous males take on a rich black coloration.

Synonyms:
Apollonia melanostoma (Pallas, 1814)
Gobius affinis Eichwald, 1831
Gobius cephalarges Pallas, 1814
Gobius chilo Pallas, 1814
Gobius exanthematosus Pallas, 1814
Gobius grossholzii Steindachner, 1894
Gobius lugens Nordmann, 1840
Gobius melanio Pallas, 1814
Gobius melanostomus Pallas, 1814
Gobius sulcatus Eichwald, 1831
Gobius virescens Pallas, 1814
Neogobius cephalarges (Pallas, 1814)
Neogobius cephalarges cephalarges (Pallas, 1814)
Neogobius melanostomus affinis (Eichwald, 1831)
Ponticola cephalarges (Pallas, 1814)

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

Pictures

Male


Commonly


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