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Austropallene halanychi Antarctic Sea Spider

Austropallene halanychi is commonly referred to as Antarctic Sea Spider. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ZooKeys

Foto: Rossmeer, Antarktik


Courtesy of the author ZooKeys

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
16118 
AphiaID:
1723215 
Scientific:
Austropallene halanychi 
German:
Antarktische Seespinne 
English:
Antarctic Sea Spider 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Pycnogonida (Class) > Pantopoda (Order) > Callipallenidae (Family) > Austropallene (Genus) > halanychi (Species) 
Initial determination:
Zehnpfennig & Mahon, 2023 
Occurrence:
Antarctica, Ross Sea 
Sea depth:
560 - 570 Meter 
Size:
10,5 cm 
Temperature:
~ 1,8°C 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Austropallene brachyura
  • Austropallene bucera
  • Austropallene calmani
  • Austropallene cornigera
  • Austropallene gracilipes
  • Austropallene lukini
  • Austropallene spinicornis
  • Austropallene tcherniae
  • Austropallene tenuicornis
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-12-15 17:38:20 

Info

In one of his most successful films, the British film director and producer Sir Ridley Scott created a creepy character, the "Alien", which terrified the inhabitants of spaceships and space stations and continuously transported them to the afterlife.

These thoughts immediately popped into my head when I looked at the great photos of this Arctic sea spider from the Pycnogonida class.

"Sea spiders" are the most bizarre arthropods, they are also called "Pantopoda", which means "all legs" and describes them perfectly.
These sea spiders have a very reduced body, where the abdomen has almost disappeared, while the legs are long and claw-shaped.
The head of the spider crab has a long proboscis with an unusual, terminal mouth and several simple eyes.
There is also a pair of claws on the head and a pair of ovaries on which the eggs are carried.
It can be difficult to quickly identify which end of a pycnogonid is the head.

Pycnogonids feed on soft-bodied invertebrates, especially cnidarians, sucking on them with their proboscis, and the larvae of Pycnogonids often live as parasites in the tissues of cnidarians.

One of these predatory creatures, called Austropallene halanychi, was landed from the very cold waters of the Ross Sea in the Antarctic.

Etymology:
The species (halanychi, male genitive) is dedicated to Dr Kenneth M. Halanych, a mentor, colleague, and prolific marine invertebrate scientist whose commitment and dedication to the benthic marine systems in the Southern Ocean has provided a wealth of information related to biodiversity in the Antarctic system.

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