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Cirrhipathes rumphii Black Coral, Giant whip coral, Wire coral

Cirrhipathes rumphii is commonly referred to as Black Coral, Giant whip coral, Wire coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: niveau expert! très difficile à garder!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Albert Kang, Philippinen

Foto: Malediven

/ 19. März 2022
Courtesy of the author Albert Kang, Philippinen . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
16999 
AphiaID:
287833 
Scientific:
Cirrhipathes rumphii 
German:
Schwarze Koralle, Große Dörnchenkoralle, Lange Peitschenkoralle 
English:
Black Coral, Giant Whip Coral, Wire Coral 
Category:
Gorgones 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Hexacorallia (Class) > Antipatharia (Order) > Antipathidae (Family) > Cirrhipathes (Genus) > rumphii (Species) 
Initial determination:
van Pesch, 1910 
Occurrence:
Hong Kong, (the) Maldives, China, Hawaii, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Irak, Japan, Lesser Sunda Islands, Madagascar, North Pacific (Ocean), Okinawa, Philippines, South-Africa, South-Pazific, Sri Lanka, The Ryukyu Islands, Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
25 - 113 Meter 
Size:
up to 70.87" (180 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 80.6 °F (°C - 27°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Plankton 
Difficulty:
niveau expert! très difficile à garder! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-02-10 18:02:27 

Info

This species was originally described by van Pesch (1910) from the Indonesian archipelago. He did not designate a holotype and based his description on six specimens, three of which have been lost and one of which is missing from the Siboga Collection register.
The two remaining specimens belong to two different species, one to the recently described species Pseudocirrhipathes mapia from the Zoological Museum Amsterdam, and the other to Cirrhipathes rumphii (specimen Coel. 02599a from the Zoological Museum Amsterdam).

This horn coral is a thin, single-stem colony, the upper part of which has large right-handed coils, which may be loose in some colonies.
The colonies reach a height of about 1.8 meters and begin to coil about 50 cm above the seabed.
The distance between the coils is about 40 cm, their diameter about 20 cm.

The coral has a brown coenenchyme with white polyps, some of which are arranged on only one side of the colony, but never in a single row.
The polyps have a cross-section of up to 2.5 mm and are all densely packed together, so that the coenenchyme between the polyps is sometimes not visible, but their mutual distance can be up to 1.9 mm, with 3-4 pieces per cm.

In vivo, the extended tentacles are long and have round tips.

The color of the coral can be brown and white or completely orange.

Synonyms:
Cirripathes (Eucirripathes) rumphii van Pesch, 1910 · unaccepted
Cirripathes rumphii van Pesch, 1910 · unaccepted (corrected spelling)

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