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Theonella timmi Marine sponge, Sea sponge

Theonella timmi is commonly referred to as Marine sponge, Sea sponge. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ResearchGate

Foto: Ponta do Ouro, Mosambik, Ost-Afrika, Westlicher Indischer Ozean

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Courtesy of the author ResearchGate

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17122 
AphiaID:
Scientific:
Theonella timmi 
German:
Meeresschwamm 
English:
Marine Sponge, Sea Sponge 
Category:
Eponges 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Demospongiae (Class) > Tetractinellida (Order) > Theonellidae (Family) > Theonella (Genus) > timmi (Species) 
Initial determination:
Samaai, Pillay & Janson, 2019 
Occurrence:
East Africa, Mozambique, Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Benthal, the habitat (biotope) at, on and in the bottom of a water body 
Sea depth:
11 - 41,5 Meter 
Habitats:
Rocky reefs 
Size:
13.78" - 17.72" (35cm - 45cm) 
Temperature:
~ 77 °F (25°C) 
Food:
Filter feeder, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Theonella annulata
  • Theonella atlantica
  • Theonella complicata
  • Theonella cupola
  • Theonella cylindrica
  • Theonella deliqua
  • Theonella ferruginea
  • Theonella incerta
  • Theonella invaginata
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-01-06 21:45:55 

Info

Living sea sponges of this species grow irregularly massive and form conical to columnar bodies.
The color of Theonella timmi is light or bright blue to brown; the surface is often covered by epibionts that hide the superficial sponge color.
The specimens preserved in alcohol are beige with a greenish tint
The surface is uneven, the consistency is tough and non-compressible.

This sponge is widespread in Mozambique, it matches the species Theonella timmi, described in 2019 from South Africa, as it is colored blue both inside and outside, and by the shape and size of its spicules.

The surface is smooth with slightly raised, irregularly distributed oval oscules 2-5 mm in diameter; the sea sponge has a firm texture, velvety to the touch, non-compressible, difficult to break.
Inside Theonella timmi is soft, blue inside and beige in preservatives.

Habitat: The sea sponge has been found on rocky outcrops in open reefs exposed to currents.

Etymology.
The species was named after the late Peter Timm of Triton Diving for his discovery of the coelacanth off Sodwana Bay, his passion for marine research, his friendship and his logistical and technical support with our collections.

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