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Margaretta cereoides Columnar-cactus bryozoan

Margaretta cereoides is commonly referred to as Columnar-cactus bryozoan. Difficulty in the aquarium: Pas pour l'aquarium!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Bernhard Picton, Großbritannien

Foto Pyrénées-Orientales, Languedoc-Roussillon, Frankreich

/ 15. Juli 2010 / (CC BY)
Courtesy of the author Dr. Bernhard Picton, Großbritannien . Please visit www.habitas.org.uk for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17845 
AphiaID:
111409 
Scientific:
Margaretta cereoides 
German:
Röhrenbuschmoostierchen 
English:
Columnar-cactus Bryozoan 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Bryozoa (Phylum) > Gymnolaemata (Class) > Cheilostomatida (Order) > Margarettidae (Family) > Margaretta (Genus) > cereoides (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Ellis & Solander), 1786 
Occurrence:
Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean), Arabian Sea, Balearic Islands, Central Atlantic, Columbia, Corsica, Croatia, Cyprus, European Coasts, France, Greece, Ionian Sea (Mediterranean), Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Red Sea, Sardinia, Sicilian Sea (Mediterranean), Spain, The Aegan Sea (Mediterranean), the Caribbean, the Mediterranean Sea, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Mesopelagial
Mesopelagic zone
lies between 200 to 1000 meters depth, thus it is considered the "twilight zone of the sea" between the light and dark depth zones.
 
Sea depth:
5 - 620 Meter 
Habitats:
Algae zones, Epibiont (living on other organisms) 
Size:
3.94" - 5.91" (10cm - 15cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 78.8 °F (°C - 26°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), algae grazer, epiphytes feeder, Filter feeder, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Pas pour l'aquarium! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-11-05 21:26:21 

Info

Margaretta cereoides is particularly common as an epibiont on the rhizomes of Posidonia seagrass, as well as on hard substrates and near cave entrances, and on various marine algae.
The diameter of this bryozoan reaches about thirty to forty centimeters.

Margaretta cereoides is even of great importance as a habitat shaper in the coral reefs of Marzamemi (southeastern Sicily, Mediterranean Sea).
This bryozoan alone hosts almost 75% and 92% of the species diversity of bryozoans and serpulids, respectively, and provides a suitable colonizable surface for most of the species found, some of which are absent on other substrates.
This means that the diversity of bryozoans and, even more so, serpulids on Margaretta cereoides is also higher than that of all other species studied in the Mediterranean.

Margaretta cereoides was previously mainly native to the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, but in September 2025, the presence of colonies around Ras Juddi (Pasni), Makran Coast, in the northern Arabian Ocean,
was described for the first time.

Synonyms:
Cellaria cereoides Ellis & Solander, 1786 · unaccepted (Basionym)
Tubucellaria cereoides (Ellis & Solander, 1786) · unaccepted (Alternative combination)

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