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Xantho hydrophilus Montagu's Crab, Furrowed Crab

Xantho hydrophilus is commonly referred to as Montagu's Crab, Furrowed Crab. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: toxic.


Profilbild Urheber Benoît Segerer

Xantho hydrophilus, France 2024


Courtesy of the author Benoît Segerer Benoît Segerer. Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

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lexID:
3323 
AphiaID:
107440 
Scientific:
Xantho hydrophilus 
German:
Montagus Krabbe 
English:
Montagu's Crab, Furrowed Crab 
Category:
Crabes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Xanthidae (Family) > Xantho (Genus) > hydrophilus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Herbst, ), 1790 
Occurrence:
Azores, East Africa, East-Atlantic Ocean, European Coasts, Indo Pacific, Ireland, Madeira, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, North Atlantic Ocean, Scotland, South-Africa, the British Isles, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Mediterranean Sea 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
- 40 Meter 
Size:
up to 2.76" (7 cm) 
Temperature:
48.2 °F - 71.6 °F (9°C - 22°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Carrion, omnivore, Predatory 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
None 
Toxicity:
toxic 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-12-03 17:08:57 

Info

Xantho hydrophilus (Herbst, 1790)

The Montagu's crab is a species of crab from the family Xanthidae. It is a nocturnal omnivore that lives in shallow marine waters from western Scotland to the Cape Verde Islands.

Many species of the family Xanthidae can be poisonous, although they themselves have no poisonous apparatus (poisonous teeth, poisonous spines, poisonous glands in the skin), the consumption of these crustaceans can even be fatal for humans. Such animals are considered passive-poisonous.
The toxins of crabs (saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin) are produced by endobacteria and stored in the flesh of the crab, these e are highly potent and similar to the neurotoxins of puffer fish and just as deadly.
In its raw and cooked meat, consumption of the crab meat is toxic to humans!

Please be sure to clarify whether the meat of these crabs is toxic or non-toxic before eating it!
Call an emergency doctor immediately at the first signs of poisoning (e.g. breathing problems, muscle cramps)!

The good news is there’s no way you can be exposed to these toxins if you don’t try to eat these crabs – a bite or a jab isn’t going to do the job.

The bad news for those who unwittingly consume these crabs is that cooking the meat isn’t going to make the toxins any less effective.

Fortunately, toxic crabs don’t want to be eaten just as much as we shouldn’t be eating them, so they help us out with their glorious warning colours.

Synonymised names:
Cancer floridus Linnaeus, 1767 sensu Montagu, 1808 · unaccepted > misapplication (not Cancer floridus Linnaeus,...)
Cancer hydrophilus Herbst, 1790 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Cancer incisus Leach, 1814 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Xantho floridus (Montagu, 1808) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Xantho incisa (Leach, 1814) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Xantho incisus (Leach, 1814) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Xanto hydrophilus (Herbst, 1790) · unaccepted > superseded combination

External links

  1. Wikipedia (en). Abgerufen am 20.10.2022.

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