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Petrochirus diogenes Giant hermit crab

Petrochirus diogenes is commonly referred to as Giant hermit crab. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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lexID:
3347 
AphiaID:
368346 
Scientific:
Petrochirus diogenes 
German:
Riesen-Einsiedlerkrebs, Diogenes Einsiedlerkrebs 
English:
Giant Hermit Crab 
Category:
bernard l'ermite 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Diogenidae (Family) > Petrochirus (Genus) > diogenes (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Belize, Brazil, Florida, Mexico (East Pacific), The Bahamas, the Caribbean, USA, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
5 - 128 Meter 
Habitats:
Coral reefs, Sandy sea floors, Seagrass meadows, Eelgrass Meadows, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 11.81" (30 cm) 
Temperature:
69.8 °F - 80.6 °F (21°C - 27°C) 
Food:
Brine Shrimps, Coral polyps = corallivorous, Coralfish of all kind, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Fish larvae, Frozen Food (large sort), Hermit crabs, Shrimps, Smelts, Snails 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-04-01 10:46:55 

Info

Petrochirus diogenes (Linnaeus, 1758)

Commonly known as The Giant Hermit Crab.Petrochirus diogenes is the largest hermit in its natural range (Caribbean). It inhabits the sandy areas and seagrass meadows near reefs. Its average size (carpax length) is 12-20 cm with a maximum size of up to 30 cm.

Due to the fact that this hermit eats everything it can find, keeping it in a normal coral tank is not feasible in the long term. If you want to care for one of these hermits, you should also be careful not to come close to the scissors. He could easily pinch through the usual aquarium pliers and probably also his keeper's fingers.

His preferred snail shells come from the snail Strombus gigas, which he kills and eats as needed if he cannot find a suitable, empty house.

Synonyms:
Cancer bahamensis Herbst, 1971
Cancer diogenes Linnaeus, 1758
Coenobita diogenes (Linnaeus, 1767)
Pagurus granulatus Olivier, 1812
Petrochirus bahamensis (Herbst, 1791)
Petrochirus granulatus (Olivier, 1812)

External links

  1. NOAA Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary (en). Abgerufen am 07.10.2020.
  2. sealifebase (en). Abgerufen am 07.10.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Giant Hermit Crab, Petrochirus diogenes, 2019
1
Giant Hermit Crab, Petrochirus diogenes, 2019
1
Copyright Ole Johann Brett, Norwegen
1
Copyright Ole Johann Brett, Norwegen
1
Copyright Ole Johann Brett, Norwegen
1

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