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Odobenus rosmarus walrus

Odobenus rosmarus is commonly referred to as walrus. Difficulty in the aquarium: Pas pour l'aquarium!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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Captain Budd Christman, NOAA Corps




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lexID:
34 
AphiaID:
137077 
Scientific:
Odobenus rosmarus 
German:
Walross 
English:
Walrus 
Category:
Mamiphères 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Mammalia (Class) > Carnivora (Order) > Odobenidae (Family) > Odobenus (Genus) > rosmarus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Russland, Alaska (Western Atlantic), Arctic (North Polar Sea), Canada Eastern Pacific, Greenland, Iceland, Japan, Kara Sea , Scandinavia, Spitsbergen /Svalbard 
Sea depth:
5 - 250 Meter 
Size:
118.11" - 141.73" (300cm - 360cm) 
Weight:
1.7 Tonnen 
Temperature:
28.4 °F - 51.8 °F (-2°C - 11°C) 
Food:
Carrion, Clams, Crabs, Crustaceans, Edible crab, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates, Schrimps, Snails, Worms, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Pas pour l'aquarium! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix III (Individuals or corresponding products from the mentioned country require an export permit, from other countries a certificate of origin is required) 
Red List:
Vulnerable (VU) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-11-07 18:27:46 

Info

Walruses are native to Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Norway (Svalbard) and Russia. Due to migration they can also be found around Japan, the British Isles, Iceland, Belgium and the Netherlands.

They are one of the largest pinnipeds, male walruses may reach about 3.6 m in length and weigh up to 1.900 kg, females are somewhat smaller with a length of 3 m and a weight of up to 1.200 kg.

Natural predators of the walrus are polar bears (Ursus maritimus), killer wales (Orcinus orca) and humans.
Both males and females wear large tusks which may grow to a length of 90 cm, the average size, however, is 50 cm.
When fighting for females during the mating season males injure each other heavily with their tusks.

Although walruses mainly feed on small invertebrates, e.g. bivalve mollusks, individuals occasionally prey on smaller seals.
Due to their giant body mass, walruses appear rather clumsy ashore, but under water they are elegant swimmers and skillful hunters.

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Tetrapoda (Superclass) > Mammalia (Class) > Theria (Subclass) > Carnivora (Order) > Caniformia (Suborder) > Pinnipedia (Infraorder) > Odobenidae (Family) > Odobenus (Genus) > Odobenus rosmarus (Species)

External links

  1. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Walrosse: Forscher entdecken im Norden Russlands gigantische Herde (de). Abgerufen am 07.11.2020.
  3. Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) (en). Abgerufen am 07.11.2020.
  4. Wikipedia (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

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Captain Budd Christman, NOAA Corps
1

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