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Trichechus manatus West Indian manatee

Trichechus manatus is commonly referred to as West Indian manatee. Difficulty in the aquarium: Pas pour l'aquarium!.


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Copyright Gaylen Rathburn (Rathbun?)




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lexID:
4282 
AphiaID:
159509 
Scientific:
Trichechus manatus 
German:
Karibik-Manati oder Florida-Manati 
English:
West Indian Manatee 
Category:
Mamiphères 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Mammalia (Class) > Sirenia (Order) > Trichechidae (Family) > Trichechus (Genus) > manatus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Linnaeus, 1758 
Occurrence:
Suriname, Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Florida, French Polynesia, Gulf of Mexico, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico (East Pacific), Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, USA, Venezuela 
Size:
98.43" - 177.17" (250cm - 450cm) 
Temperature:
~ 68 °F (20°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Aquatic plant, Food specialist, Sea weed 
Difficulty:
Pas pour l'aquarium! 
CITES:
Appendix I (trade generally prohibited)) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2012-04-03 20:14:01 

Info

Linnaeus, 1758

"West Indian manatees are big, slow-moving, gentle vegetarians. They live in warm, shallow water in coastal rivers, estuaries, and lagoons. In winter, large groups of manatees sometimes congregate where warm water is being discharged from factories. Manatees feed on underwater vegetation, including algae, and sometimes graze on plants growing on shore that hang within their reach, but they never haul themselves out of the water. When they are active, they surface every few minutes to breathe, but when they are resting they can stay submerged for almost half an hour. Females produce a calf (occasionally twins) every two or three years. The calf stays very close to its mother until it is weaned, which can be as long as two years. Mother and calf communicate with squeaks and grunts.

Adaptation: "Like the maneuverable head end of upright vacuum cleaners, the ""bent"" shape of the snout and mandible of this Manatee, Trichechus manatus, is probably an adaptation to position the mouth in a way that makes lip-feeding efficient while the body behind it is more or less vertical. These animals hover buoyantly above the sea grass in their typical foraging-feeding posture, with the head tilted down and tail up."

External links

  1. Encyclodedia of Life (EOL) (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Markus Kappeler (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Wikipedia (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Copyright Gaylen Rathburn (Rathbun?)
1

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