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Ciocalypta penicillus brush sponge

Ciocalypta penicillus is commonly referred to as brush sponge. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Johan Swanepoel, Südafrika

Ciocalypta penicillus,White pencil sponge, Port Elizabeth 2009, Copyright Johan Swanepoel


Courtesy of the author Johan Swanepoel, Südafrika . Please visit www.easterncapescubadiving.co.za for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

Image detail


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lexID:
6403 
AphiaID:
132575 
Scientific:
Ciocalypta penicillus 
German:
Pinselschamm 
English:
Brush Sponge 
Category:
Eponges 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Porifera (Phylum) > Demospongiae (Class) > Suberitida (Order) > Halichondriidae (Family) > Ciocalypta (Genus) > penicillus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Bowerbank, 1862 
Occurrence:
(the) Maldives, Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean), Australia, Azores, European Coasts, Hawaii, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Ireland, Portugal, Red Sea, South Atlantic, South-Africa, the British Isles, the Mediterranean Sea, West Africa 
Sea depth:
18 - 20 Meter 
Size:
1.97" - 3.94" (5cm - 10cm) 
Temperature:
41 °F - 80.6 °F (5°C - 27°C) 
Food:
Food specialist 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2021-12-10 17:47:29 

Info

Ciocalypta penicillus Bowerbank, 1862

The form of this sponge is very characteristic, it consists of a basal cushion buried in sand or gravel, from which project large conical, translucent papillae. The surface of the papillae has a glassy and translucent appearance. The walls of the papillae are thick and robust with a roughened texture. This sponge occurs at rock and sediment interface.

Synonyms:
Amorphina nodosa Fristedt, 1887
Cioxeamastia polycalypta de Laubenfels, 1942
Eumastia sitiens Schmidt, 1870
Halichondria borealis (Miklucho-Maclay, 1870)·
Halichondria borealis var. papillosa (Miklucho-Maclay, 1870)
Halichondria nodosa (Fristedt, 1887)·
Halichondria sitiens (Schmidt, 1870)·
Pellina sitiens (Schmidt, 1870)
Spuma borealis Miklucho-Maclay, 1870
Spuma borealis var. papillosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870

Pictures

Commonly

Ciocalypta penicillus,White pencil sponge, Port Elizabeth 2009, Copyright Johan Swanepoel
1
Copyright Anne & Mat, Bild aus der Karibik
1
Ciocalypta penicillus   © Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland, Bild aus der Adria
1

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