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Apogon imberbis Cardinal Fish, Fucinata, King Of The Mullets, Mediterranean Cardinalfish

Apogon imberbis is commonly referred to as Cardinal Fish, Fucinata, King Of The Mullets, Mediterranean Cardinalfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. A aquarium size of at least 1000 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber BioTaucher

Meerbarbenkönig, Apogon imberbis

Aufgenommen in Kaş (Türkei), 09/2012


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lexID:
1651 
AphiaID:
273021 
Scientific:
Apogon imberbis 
German:
Roter Mittelmeer-Kardinalbarsch 
English:
Cardinal Fish, Fucinata, King Of The Mullets, Mediterranean Cardinalfish 
Category:
Poissons-Cardinals 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Apogonidae (Family) > Apogon (Genus) > imberbis (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Ghana, West Sahara, Gambia, Straße von Gibraltar, Benin, Tunesien, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Ascencion, St. Helena & Tristan da Cunha, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cameroon, Congo, Croatia, Cyprus, East Africa, Equatorial Guinea, European Coasts, France, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Israel, Italy, KwaZulu-Natal (Province East Coast South Africa), Liberia, Lybia, Madeira, Malta, Mauritania, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Nigeria, Northern Africa, Portugal, Red Sea, São Tomé e Principé, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, South-Africa, Spain, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, The Gulf of Guinea, the Ivory Coast, the Mediterranean Sea, Togo, Turkey, West Indies, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
10 - 200 Meter 
Habitats:
Ocean beach, Seashore, Reef-associated, Rocky, hard seabeds, Unconsolidated muddy grounds, Underwater caves, Underwater caverns 
Size:
up to 5.91" (15 cm) 
Temperature:
13,3 °F - 20,9 °F (13,3°C - 20,9°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Fish (little fishes), Invertebrates 
Tank:
219.98 gal (~ 1000L)  
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-06-16 21:35:06 

Info

Apogon imberbis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Portugal to Morocco and the Azores. Elsewhere, southward to Gulf of Guinea. Occasionally forms schools; sometimes solitary. Inhabits muddy or rocky bottoms and caves.

Synonymised names
Amia imberbe (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted (misspelling)
Amia imberbis (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted
Apogon (Apogon) imberbis (Linnaeus, 1758) · alternative representation
Apogon inermis (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted (misspelling)
Apogon rexmullorum Cuvier, 1828 · unaccepted
Centropomus rubens Spinola, 1807 · unaccepted (synonym)
Kuhlia rubens (Spinola, 1807) · unaccepted
Mullus imberbis Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted

The term "reef safe" is often used in marine aquaristics, especially when buying a new species people often ask if the new animal is "reef safe".
What exactly does reef safe mean?

To answer this question, you can ask target-oriented questions and inquire in forums, clubs, dealers and with aquarist friends:

- Are there already experiences and keeping reports that assure that the new animal can live in other suitably equipped aquariums without ever having caused problems?

- Is there any experience of invertebrates (crustaceans, hermits, mussels, snails) or corals being attacked by other inhabitants such as fish of the same or a different species?

- Is any information known or expected about a possible change in dietary habits, e.g., from a plant-based diet to a meat-based diet?

- Do the desired animals leave the reef structure "alone", do they constantly change it (boring starfish, digger gobies, parrotfish, triggerfish) and thus disturb or displace other co-inhabitants?

- do new animals tend to get diseases repeatedly and very quickly and can they be treated?

- Do known peaceful animals change their character in the course of their life and become aggressive?

- Can the death of a new animal possibly even lead to the death of the rest of the stock through poisoning (possible with some species of sea cucumbers)?

- Last but not least the keeper of the animals has to be included in the "reef safety", there are actively poisonous, passively poisonous animals, animals that have dangerous biting or stinging weapons, animals with extremely strong nettle poisons, these have to be (er)known and a plan of action should have been made in advance in case of an attack on the aquarist (e.g. telephone numbers of the poison control center, the treating doctor, the tropical institute etc.).
If all questions are evaluated positively in the sense of the animal(s) and the keeper, then one can assume a "reef safety".

External links

  1. FishBase (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Group of fishes

Copyright Wolfram Sander, La Ciotat, Frankreich
1

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