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Arothron carduus Pufferfish

Arothron carduus is commonly referred to as Pufferfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic.


Profilbild Urheber Admin Meerwasser-Lexikon

Foto: Izu-Inseln, Japan

Bildnachweis: Yukiko Yokokawa, CC BY-SA 4.0
Courtesy of the author Admin Meerwasser-Lexikon

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lexID:
16813 
AphiaID:
275381 
Scientific:
Arothron carduus 
German:
Kugelfisch 
English:
Pufferfish 
Category:
Poissons-Ballons 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Tetraodontiformes (Order) > Tetraodontidae (Family) > Arothron (Genus) > carduus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Cantor, ), 1849 
Occurrence:
Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, The Ryukyu Islands 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
0 - 10 Meter 
Size:
up to 5.51" (14 cm) 
Temperature:
73.76 °F - 84.2 °F (23.2°C - 29°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Zoobenthos, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Data deficient (DD) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-10-04 19:27:43 

Poison


Arothron carduus est (très) toxique et peut vous tuer!!!! Si vous voulez avoir Arothron carduus informez vous bien sur le venin et son action sur le corps. Gardez une notice avec le numéro du Centre Antipoison et toutes les informations sur l'espèce à coté de votre aquarium pour qu'en cas d'urgence on puisse aider rapidement.Le numéro du Centre Antipoison est trouvable ici: European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists Ceci s'affiche chez des espèces toxiques où très toxiques. Chaque humain réagit différemment sur des venins. Evaluez donc bien le risque pour vous !!ET!! votre entourage! Ne badinez pas avec Arothron carduus

Info

Basics about puffer fish:
Pufferfish are characterized by tough skin often covered with small spiny scales, a beak-like tooth plate divided by a median suture, a slit-like gill opening in front of the base of the pectoral fin, no pelvic fins, no fin spines, a single, usually short dorsal fin, a single, usually short anal fin, and no ribs.
They are capable of inflating their abdomen with water when startled or disturbed, and they are able to produce toxins such as tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin and accumulate them in the skin, gonads and liver. The level of toxicity varies by species and also by geographical area and season

Arothron carduus is an inhabitant of inner reefs of coral reef areas in very shallow water at a depth of up to 10 meters .
Arothron carduus is a rarely observed pufferfish.

The toxicity of this species was not known according to Nakabo, 2002, but Clinical Toxinology Resources, Australia, reports a presynaptic neurotoxin for this pufferfish!

Synonym: Tetrodon carduus Cantor, 1849

Puffer fish can produce toxins such as tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin and accumulate them in the skin, gonads and liver.
The toxin tetrodotoxin, which is contained in the fugu, is 1000 times more toxic than cyanide and there is no antidote serum, death then occurs by respiratory paralysis
The degree of toxicity varies depending on the species, but also on the geographical area and season.

We recommend that you never prepare puffer fish yourself, as the risk of fatal poisoning is far too great.
If you still absolutely want to eat puffer fish meat (fugu), then the fish should only be slaughtered by a Japanese special chef with a license and several years of training.
Only the training of these special chefs can guarantee the correct slaughter, complete removal and proper disposal of all toxic parts of the fish.


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