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Makaira nigricans Atlantic Blue Marlin

Makaira nigricans is commonly referred to as Atlantic Blue Marlin. Difficulty in the aquarium: niveau expert! très difficile à garder!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Michel Frisch, Luxemburg

Foto: Kanarische Inseln, Makaronesien, östlichen Zentralatlantik

/ Juli 2020
Courtesy of the author Michel Frisch, Luxemburg . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
3205 
AphiaID:
126950 
Scientific:
Makaira nigricans 
German:
Atlantischer Blauer Marlin 
English:
Atlantic Blue Marlin 
Category:
Espadons  
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Istiophoridae (Family) > Makaira (Genus) > nigricans (Species) 
Initial determination:
Lacepède, 1802 
Occurrence:
Suriname, Benin, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Gambia, Africa, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Ascencion, St. Helena & Tristan da Cunha, Azores, Belize, Bermuda, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Canada Western Atlantic, Central Atlantic, Columbia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, France, French Guiana, Gabon, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Liberia, Madeira, Martinique, Mauritania, Montserrat, Morocco, Namibia, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Nova Scotia, Panama, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South-Africa, The Bahamas, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Cayman Islands, The Gulf of Guinea, the Ivory Coast, the Kermadec Islands, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, USA, Venezuela, Virgin Islands, U.S., West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Mesopelagial
Mesopelagic zone
lies between 200 to 1000 meters depth, thus it is considered the "twilight zone of the sea" between the light and dark depth zones.
 
Sea depth:
0 - 1000 Meter 
Habitats:
Water Column 
Size:
up to 169.29" (430 cm) 
Weight:
820 kg 
Temperature:
52.7 °F - 81.14 °F (11.5°C - 27.3°C) 
Food:
Codfish, Crustaceans, Fish (little fishes), Jackfish, Predatory, Sepia 
Difficulty:
niveau expert! très difficile à garder! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Vulnerable (VU) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-07-06 20:53:09 

Info

Makaira nigricans, also known as Atlantic Blue Marlin or simply Blue Marlin, are found throughout the Atlantic. By a line of Nova Scotia in the west to the Bay of Biscay in the east, to the south to the Cape of Good Hope in the east, and Cape Horn in the West is its range.

Its dorsal body coloration is often a dark blue. Anteriorly the body is silver-white with mostly different shades. It shows 15 dark vertical stripes or spots on the body on a silvery-blue background .

You must have very, very much luck, once to see in the open sea a Blue Marlin, or even with it's scientific name Makaira nigricans . Even more luck then you have if you have taken about 500 pictures and a few of then are reasonably successful. The fish is incredibly fast and just barely successful to phograph. The picture below was taken in the open sea near South Africa at a "blue-water diving", a rare picture taken at the southernmost tip of its habitat and completely unexpected.

This fish is definitely NOT a fish for an aquarium, even not for large one. Anyone who has seen the speed at which this fish circles, has seen the impressive size and elegance with which he swims and build with group of other blue marlins so called "bite ball's" or "bite bates“ from schools of fish (like sardines, herring, mackerel, tuna) usually near the surface, which are then destroyed by the group until the last fish is deeply impressed. Even dolphins are on his menu, even if rare.

hma

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 06.07.2025.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 06.07.2025.

Pictures

Commonly


Husbandry know-how of owners

am 04.06.10#2
Kurze Erwiderung auf den Kommentar von harbi.

Da es bisher noch nicht sicher wissenschaftlich erwiesen ist ob beide Arten nicht doch nur eine sind, sie sich lediglich minimal in den äußeren Merkmalen und Färbungen unterscheiden lassen und der Entstehungsort des Bildes die Atlantikküste Süd-Afrikas kurz vor der Namibischen Grenze ist, sollte es sich um den Atlantischen Blauen Marlin handeln.

Ich bin ebenfalls im Besitz von Aufnahmen der pazifischen Variante (Tetrapturus audax) und bin mir sicher das SIE den Unterschied anhand eines Bildes nicht nachweisen. Ich habe beide Tiere aus unmittelbarer Nähe sehen können und könnte keinen Unterschied aufzeigen, es sei denn ich weiss WO die Aufnahme enstand.
am 04.06.10#1
Das Foto zeigt einen Striped Marlin.
Dafür sprechen, neben den ausgeprägten Streifen, die hohe Rückenflosse, die niedrige Stirn und der Ansatz der Schwanzflosse.
Der Striped Marlin kommt im Pazifik und im Indischen Ozean vor, nicht aber im Atlantik
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