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Plectroglyphidodon phoenixensis Phoenix Devil, Phoenix Islands damselfish

Plectroglyphidodon phoenixensis is commonly referred to as Phoenix Devil, Phoenix Islands damselfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii

Foto: Guam

/ 5,6cm Gesamtlänge
Courtesy of the author Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii . Please visit hbs.bishopmuseum.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


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lexID:
14318 
AphiaID:
212853 
Scientific:
Plectroglyphidodon phoenixensis 
German:
Riffbarsch 
English:
Phoenix Devil, Phoenix Islands Damselfish 
Category:
Demoiselles 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Ovalentaria incertae sedis (Order) > Pomacentridae (Family) > Plectroglyphidodon (Genus) > phoenixensis (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Schultz, ), 1943 
Occurrence:
Australia, Christmas Islands, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Hawaii, Indonesia, Kiribati, Marquesas Islands, Marschall Islands, Mascarene Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia, Moorea, Mozambique, New South Wales (Australia), Phoenix Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Queensland (Australia), Samoa, Tasman Sea, The Chagos Archipelago (the Chagos Islands), The Ryukyu Islands, the Society Islands, Tuamoto Islands, Vanuatu 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
0 - 15 Meter 
Size:
3.54" - 3.94" (9cm - 10cm) 
Temperature:
77 °F - 78.08 °F (25°C - 25.6°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Aquatic plant, Carnivore, Coral polyps = corallivorous, Herbivorous 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-12-03 18:00:16 

Info

Plectroglyphidodon phoenixensis inhabits the surf zone with moderate to strong wave action among Pocillopora and Acropora corals.
Adult damselfish are found in very shallow water in the surf zone of exposed rocky shores where the perch swims continuously and rapidly above the reef top.

The damsel has a dark gray to black upper body with 3 yellow edged, slightly curved pinkish-white stripes extending to the white belly, an oblique yellow stripe on the posterior margin of the operculum, and a yellow or white (sometimes a pinkish) tail base.
Plectroglyphidodon phoenixensis has relatively longer pectoral fins and fewer white stripes on the body than juvenile Thalassoma janseniii (Jansen's wrasse).

Plectroglyphidodon phoenixensis feeds on algae, corals, and the zoanthid Palythoa caesia.

The damselfish was named after the Phoenix Islands in the Central Pacific where it was (presumably) first discovered.

Synonyms:
Abudefduf phoenixensis Schultz, 1943
Plectroglyphidodon phoenixen (Schultz, 1943)

External links

  1. An annotated checklist of damselfishes, Family Pomacentridae Bonaparte, 1831 (en). Abgerufen am 16.12.2021.
  2. Atlas of Living Astralia (en). Abgerufen am 16.12.2021.
  3. Eschmeyer´s Catalog of Fishes (en). Abgerufen am 16.12.2021.
  4. First record of the Phoenix Islands damselfish Plectroglyphidodon phoenixensis (Schultz, 1943) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (en). Abgerufen am 17.12.2021.
  5. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 16.12.2021.
  6. Hawaii Fishes (en). Abgerufen am 16.12.2021.
  7. Homepage Keoki Stender (multi). Abgerufen am 16.12.2021.
  8. Reef Life Survey (en). Abgerufen am 16.12.2021.
  9. Saltcorner (en). Abgerufen am 16.12.2021.
  10. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 16.12.2021.

Pictures

Semiadult


Commonly


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