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Bodianus pulcher California sheephead

Bodianus pulcher is commonly referred to as California sheephead. Difficulty in the aquarium: Pas pour l'aquarium!. Toxicity: Has a poison harmful to health.


Profilbild Urheber Lemon Tea Yi Kai, Japan


Courtesy of the author Lemon Tea Yi Kai, Japan . Please visit australian.museum for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
4963 
AphiaID:
282753 
Scientific:
Bodianus pulcher 
German:
Kalifornischer Zahnlippfisch, Kalifornischer Schafkopf 
English:
California Sheephead 
Category:
Labres 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Eupercaria incertae sedis (Order) > Labridae (Family) > Bodianus (Genus) > pulcher (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Ayres, ), 1854 
Occurrence:
Guadeloupe, Eastern Pacific Ocean, Gulf of California, Gulf of Mexico, Mexico (East Pacific), USA 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 55 Meter 
Habitats:
Kelp forests, Reef-associated, Seawater, Sea water, Stony soils 
Size:
up to 35.83" (91 cm) 
Temperature:
16,6 °F - 22,9 °F (16,6°C - 22,9°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Carnivore, Crabs, Crustaceans, Edible crab, Lobster, Ostracodes (seed shrimps), Predatory, Rock lobster, Rock shrimps, Schrimps, Sea squirts, Sea urchins, Snails, Starfishs, Worms 
Difficulty:
Pas pour l'aquarium! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Has a poison harmful to health 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Vulnerable (VU) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-08-21 11:22:34 

Poison

Attention! Bodianus pulcher possède un venin nocif pour votre santé. Normalement les espèces de cette catégorie n’émettent pas de danger pour vous. Lisez bien les informations et les commentaires des utilisateurs qui possèdent Bodianus pulcher pour pouvoir mieux évaluer une possibilité de danger. Soyez prudents avec Bodianus pulcher. Chaque humain réagit différemment sur des venins. Si vous pensez d'avoir été en contact avec le venin consultez un médecin ou un centre antipoison. Le numéro des centres A
s
antipoison sont trouvables ici: European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists

Info

Bodianus pulcher (Ayres, 1854)

Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) and Gulf of California.

Prefer rocky bottom, particularly in kelp beds.

Male and female have different color patterns and body shapes. Males are larger, with black tail and head sections, wide, reddish orange midboddy and red eyes.
Female are dull pink with white undersides. Both sexes sport white chins and large, protruding canine teeth that can pry hard-shelled animals from rocks.

After powerful jaws and sharp teeth crush the prey, modified throat bones grind the shells into small pieces.

They hunt actively during the day, but at night, as many wrasses do, they move to crevices and caves and wrap themselves in a mucus cocoon. Predators on the hunt can’t detect the fishes’ scent through the mucus covers.

"Traumatogenic" (Parsons, C., 1986. Dangerous marine animals of the Pacific coast. Helm Publishing, San Luis Obispo, California. 96 p.)

Synonymised names:
Labrus pulcher Ayres, 1854 · unaccepted
Pimelometopon pulcher (Ayres, 1854) · unaccepted
Pimelometopon pulchrum (Ayres, 1854) · unaccepted
Semicossyphus pulcher (Ayres, 1854) · unaccepted > superseded combination

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

External links

  1. fishbase (en). Abgerufen am 01.11.2023.

Pictures

Juvenile


Male

1
Semicossyphus pulcher; Aufnahme Zooli Basel
1
Semicossyphus pulcher; Aufnahme Zooli Basel
1
Copyright Wolfram Sander, Anacapa, California
1
Copyright:  Image taken by Clark Anderson/Aquaimages.
1

Female


Pair


Commonly


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